Uso de nutrição parenteral intradialítica: uma revisão do Grupo de Estudo de Patologia Renal da Associação Argentina de Nutrição Enteral e Parenteral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v6n4.528Palavras-chave:
Desnutrição, Terapia renal substitutiva, Nutrição parenteralResumo
Nos últimos 15 anos, a necessidade de diálise na Argentina aumentou mais de 30%. Em esta população há uma alta prevalência de desnutrição, conhecida como desperdício energético-protéico (PEW). O seu diagnóstico e tratamento oportuno é essencial uma vez que é um grande preditor de morbilidade e mortalidade. Entre as opções de tratamento está a nutrição parenteral intradialítica (NPI), que é recomendada após orientação nutricional, o uso de suplementos nutricionais orais (SNO) e nutrição enteral (NE). A indicação da NPI deve ser avaliada individualmente, levando em consideração os critérios de início, suas vantagens, desvantagens e contraindicações para seu uso, bem como as diversas barreiras existentes para sua implementação. Esta revisão abordará esses pontos tanto para as populações adulta como pediátrica.
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