Avaliação antropométrica da adiposidade corporal e risco cardiovascular em relação aos seus fatores de risco na população adulta de Neiva, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v6n1.449Palavras-chave:
Obesidade, Obesidade abdominal, Sobrepeso, Adiposidade, Exercício físicoResumo
Introdução: o sobrepeso e a obesidade são doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) que atualmente apresentam dimensões pandêmicas e constituem importantes fatores de risco cardiometabólico para o desenvolvimento de outras DCNT.
Objetivos: estimar a prevalência de adiposidade corporal e risco cardiovascular por meio dos índices IMC, ICC, ICA, IPM y PA e, por sua vez, explorar a associação desses índices com informação sociodemográfica, qualidade da dieta e inatividade física.
Métodos: estudo transversal de prevalência, em 971 adultos de ambos os sexos, da zona urbana de Neiva, no período de junho de 2018 a junho de 2019. Profissionais de saúde realizaram antropometria para calcular os índices supra cit., utilizando protocolos padronizados. Foram utilizados pontos de corte validados para a população latino-americana e colombiana, para classificação em peso normal, sobrepeso, obesidade, obesidade abdominal e risco cardiovascular.
Resultados: foram registradas as seguintes prevalências; 56,5% excesso de peso (39,5% sobrepeso, 17% obesidade), 48% obesidade abdominal, 41,1% peso normal, 2,4% baixo peso, 68,5% risco cardiovascular (43% risco cardiovascular alto, 21,7% risco cardiovascular muito alto), 63,8% dieta de regular y má qualidade, 57% inatividade física. Os índices supra cit., foram associados ao aumento da idade, sexo masculino, aumento da adiposidade corporal, qualidade da dieta e inatividade física.
Conclusões: as altas prevalências de excesso de peso, sobrepeso, obesidade e risco cardiovascular observadas em adultos de Neiva devem-se, em parte, à alta proporção de uma dieta de regular y má qualidade e inatividade física.
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