Avaliação antropométrica da adiposidade corporal e risco cardiovascular em relação aos seus fatores de risco na população adulta de Neiva, Colombia

Autores

  • Deivis Javier Villanueva Pájaro Universidad del Atlántico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-7976
  • Dayana Lizeth Conde Calderón Fundación Universitaria Navarra
  • María Camila Ojeda Rosero Fundación Universitaria Navarra
  • Nubia Amparo Ruiz Suárez Fundación Universitaria Navarra
  • Juan Carlos Zambrano Arteaga Universidad de Nariño

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v6n1.449

Palavras-chave:

Obesidade, Obesidade abdominal, Sobrepeso, Adiposidade, Exercício físico

Resumo

Introdução: o sobrepeso e a obesidade são doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) que atualmente apresentam dimensões pandêmicas e constituem importantes fatores de risco cardiometabólico para o desenvolvimento de outras DCNT. 

Objetivos: estimar a prevalência de adiposidade corporal e risco cardiovascular por meio dos índices IMC, ICC, ICA, IPM y PA e, por sua vez, explorar a associação desses índices com informação sociodemográfica, qualidade da dieta e inatividade física. 

Métodos: estudo transversal de prevalência, em 971 adultos de ambos os sexos, da zona urbana de Neiva, no período de junho de 2018 a junho de 2019. Profissionais de saúde realizaram antropometria para calcular os índices supra cit., utilizando protocolos padronizados. Foram utilizados pontos de corte validados para a população latino-americana e colombiana, para classificação em peso normal, sobrepeso, obesidade, obesidade abdominal e risco cardiovascular. 

Resultados: foram registradas as seguintes prevalências; 56,5% excesso de peso (39,5% sobrepeso, 17% obesidade), 48% obesidade abdominal, 41,1% peso normal, 2,4% baixo peso, 68,5% risco cardiovascular (43% risco cardiovascular alto, 21,7% risco cardiovascular muito alto), 63,8% dieta de regular y má qualidade, 57% inatividade física. Os índices supra cit., foram associados ao aumento da idade, sexo masculino, aumento da adiposidade corporal, qualidade da dieta e inatividade física. 

Conclusões: as altas prevalências de excesso de peso, sobrepeso, obesidade e risco cardiovascular observadas em adultos de Neiva devem-se, em parte, à alta proporção de uma dieta de regular y má qualidade e inatividade física. 

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Biografia do Autor

Deivis Javier Villanueva Pájaro, Universidad del Atlántico

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Dayana Lizeth Conde Calderón, Fundación Universitaria Navarra

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María Camila Ojeda Rosero, Fundación Universitaria Navarra

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Nubia Amparo Ruiz Suárez, Fundación Universitaria Navarra

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Juan Carlos Zambrano Arteaga, Universidad de Nariño

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Publicado

2023-03-23

Como Citar

Villanueva Pájaro, D. J., Conde Calderón, D. L. ., Ojeda Rosero, M. C. ., Ruiz Suárez, N. A. ., & Zambrano Arteaga, J. C. (2023). Avaliação antropométrica da adiposidade corporal e risco cardiovascular em relação aos seus fatores de risco na população adulta de Neiva, Colombia. Jornal De Nutrição Clínica E Metabolismo, 6(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v6n1.449