Nutritional medical therapy of the adult patient with type 1 and 2 diabetes with emphasis on eating patterns

Authors

  • Angélica Veloza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v4n1.180

Keywords:

Diabetes mellitus, Nutritional therapy, Mediterranean diet, Plant-based diet, DASH

Abstract

Clinical practice guidelines for diabetes include pharmacological and non-pharmacological recommendations. The latter are collectively known as nutritional medical therapy (NMT), which is characterized by promoting lifestyle evidence-based interventions with proven impact on the improvement of metabolic and glycemic control. The Latin American Diabetes Association (ALAD, Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes) and American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines offer us a variety of eating patterns aimed at improving outcomes associated with diabetes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Federación Internacional de Diabetes. Atlas de la diabetes de la FID [Internet]. Bruselas: Novena edición; 2019 [Fecha de consulta: 20 de junio de 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.diabetesatlas.org/es/resources/.

Ellis E. How an RDN Can Help with Diabetes [Internet]. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics; 2019 [Fecha de consulta: 1 de noviembre de 2019]. Disponible en: https://www.eatright.org/health/diseases-and-conditions/diabetes/how-an-rdn-can-help-with-diabetes.

Franz MJ, MacLeod J, Evert A, Brown C, GradwellE, Handu D, et al. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Nutrition Practice Guideline for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Adults: Systematic Review of Evidence for Medical Nutrition Therapy Effectiveness and Recommendations for Integration into the Nutrition Care Process. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117(10):1659-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.022.

Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(6):393-403. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012512

Lindström J, Ilanne-Parikka P, Peltonen M, Aunola S, Eriksson JG, Hemiö K, et al. Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lancet. 2006;368(9548):1673-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69701-8.

Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, An Y, Gong Q, Gregg EW, et al. Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(6):474-80. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70057-9.

Evert AB, Dennison M, Gardner CD, Garvey WT, Lau KHK, MacLeod J, et al. Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(5):731-54. doi: 10.2337/dci19-0014.

Guías ALAD sobre el Diagnóstico, Control y Tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 con Medicina Basada en Evidencia Edición 2019 [Internet]. Barcelona: ALAD; 2019. [Fecha de consulta: 20 de junio de 2020]. Disponible en: http://www.revistaalad.com/guias/5600AX191_guias_alad_2019.pdf.

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Suppl 1):S14-S31. doi: 10.2337/dc20-S002.

Lean ME, Leslie WS, Barnes AC, Brosnahan N, Thom G, McCombie L, et al. Durability of a primary care-led weight-management intervention for remission of type 2 diabetes: 2-year results of the DiRECT open-label, cluster-randomized trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7(5):344-55. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30068-3.

Tappy L, Lê K-A. Health effects of fructose and fructose-containing caloric sweeteners: where do we stand 10 years after the initial whistle blowings? Curr Diab Rep. 2015;15(8):54. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0627-0.

Malik VS, Li Y, Tobias DK, Pan A, Hu FB. Dietary Protein Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;183(8):715-28. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv268.

McMacken M, Shah S. A plant-based diet for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2017;14(5):342-54. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.05.009.

Campbell AP. DASH eating plan: an eating pattern for diabetes management. Diabetes Spectr. 2017;30(2):76-81. doi: 10.2337/ds16-0084.

Esposito K, Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Chiodini P, Panagiotakos D, Giugliano D, et al. A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2015;5(8):e008222. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008222.

Guasch-Ferré M, Merino J, Sun Q, Fitó M, Salas-Salvadó J. Dietary Polyphenols, Mediterranean Diet, Prediabetes, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of the Evidence. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:6723931. doi: 10.1155/2017/6723931.

Martínez-González MA, García-Arellano A, Toledo E, Salas-Salvadó J, Bui-Cosiales P, Corella D, et al. A 14-item Mediterranean diet assessment tool and obesity indexes among high-risk subjects: the PREDIMED trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043134.

Published

2020-09-29

How to Cite

Veloza, A. (2020). Nutritional medical therapy of the adult patient with type 1 and 2 diabetes with emphasis on eating patterns. Journal Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v4n1.180

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.