Evaluación antropométrica de la adiposidad corporal y el riesgo cardiovascular en relación a sus factores de riesgo en población adulta de Neiva
Palabras clave:
Obesidad, Obesidad abdominal, Sobrepeso, Adiposidad, Ejercicio fisicoResumen
Introducción. El sobrepeso y la obesidad son enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) que poseen dimensiones pandémicas en la actualidad, y se constituyen en importantes factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos, para el desarrollo de otras ECNT.
Objetivos. Estimar prevalencia de adiposidad corporal y riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) mediante los índices IMC, ICC, ICA, IPM y PA, y a su vez, explorar la asociación de tales índices con información sociodemográfica, calidad de la dieta e inactividad física.
Métodos. Estudio de corte transversal, en 971 adultos de ambos sexos, del área urbana de Neiva, desde junio de 2018 a junio de 2019. Profesionales de la salud realizaron antropometría para calcular los índices supra cit., empleando protocolos estandarizados. Fueron utilizados puntos de corte validados para población latinoamericana y colombiana, para clasificación en normopeso, sobrepeso, obesidad, obesidad abdominal y RCV.
Resultados. Fueron registradas las siguientes prevalencias; 56.5% exceso de peso, 39.5% sobrepeso, 17% obesidad, 48% obesidad abdominal, 41.1% normopeso, 2.4% bajo peso, 68.5% RCV, 43% RCV alto, 21.7% RCV muy alto, 63.8% calidad regular y mala de la dieta, 57% inactividad física. Los índices supra cit., se asociaron con aumento de la edad, sexo masculino, aumento de la adiposidad corporal, calidad de la dieta e inactividad física.
Conclusiones. Las altas prevalencias para exceso de peso, sobrepeso, obesidad y RCV observadas en adultos de Neiva, son debidas en parte a la alta proporción de calidad regular y mala de la dieta e inactividad física.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Ph.D. Deivis Villanueva, MD. Dayana Conde, MD. María Ojeda, M.Sc Nubia Ruiz, Ph.D. Juan Zambrano
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
