Physiological and environmental determinants of food intake regulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v4n1.170Keywords:
Appetite, Satiation, Appetite regulation, Food consumption, HungerAbstract
The understanding of factors that influence appetite regulation and satiety leads to proposal of interventions aimed at preventing and managing diseases associated to overeating. The objective of this article is to review the physiological processes and environmental factors that control food intake. Regulation of food intake and maintenance of body energy homeostasis is mediated by multiple factors. Physiological mechanisms that mediate appetite or satiety signals and which are regulated by the hypothalamus through peripheral and central signaling, are highlighted.
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