Indicaciones poco frecuentes de nutrición parenteral: Una revisión de la literatura
Palabras clave:
Nutrición Parenteral, Soporte Nutricional, Enterocolitis Neutropénica, Enfermedades Esofágicas, Enfermedades Gastrointestinales
Resumen
La evolución en la nutrición parenteral en las últimas décadas, ha permitido considerarla como una estrategia terapéutica segura y eficaz ante entidades clínicas que condicionan disfunción del tracto gastrointestinal y que se han asociado a periodos prolongados de ayuno, escasa ingesta o intolerancia a nutrición enteral ocasionando desnutrición secundaria lo que conlleva mayor riesgo de deterioro de la función inmunológica sistémica e intestinal, así como una disminución de la absorción y motilidad intestinal y la alteración de la barrera intestinal.
El objetivo de esta revisión es brindar un enfoque práctico que permita reconocer la nutrición parenteral como una estrategia valiosa en el manejo de pacientes con o en riesgo de desnutrición asociado a un tracto gastrointestinal no funcional o en recuperación, que requiera reposo intestinal; Describimos entidades clínicas poco frecuentes que condicionan el uso de nutrición parenteral total.
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2. McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschweig C, et al. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2016;40(2):159–211.
3. Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, E., Rhoads JE. No Title. Surgery. 1968;64:131–41.
4. Bengmark S, De Ortiz Urbina JJ. Nutrición enteral: Pasado y futuro. Nutr Hosp. 2004;19(2):110–20.
5. Lappas BM, Patel D, Kumpf V, Adams DW, Seidner DL. Parenteral Nutrition: Indications, Access, and Complications. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018;47(1):39–59.
6. Cederholm T, Ballmer P, Compher C, Holst M, Muscaritoli M, Rothenberg E, et al. ESPEN Guideline ESPEN guidelines on de fi nitions and terminology of clinical nutrition. 2017;36(1):49–64.
7. Cederholm T, Jensen GL, Correia MITD, Gonzalez MC, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition – A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(1):1–9.
8. Gurvits GE. Black esophagus: Acute esophageal necrosis syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(26):3219–25.
9. Dias E, Joao S-A, Macedo G. Diagnosis and management of acute esophageal necrosis. Ann Gastroenterol. 2019;32:1–12.
10. Worrell SG, Oh DS, Greene CL, Demeester SR, Hagen JA. Acute esophageal necrosis: A case series and long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg [Internet]. 2014;98(1):341–2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.023
11. Gurvits G, Cherian K, Shami M, Korabathina R, El-Nader E, Rayapudi K, et al. Black Esophagus: New Insights and Multicenter International Experience in 2014. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 2015;60(2):444–53. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=100574934&site=eds-live
12. SS D, Bala A, Haykal T, MM E, Bachuwa G, GE G. Acute Esophageal Necrosis (Gurvits Syndrome) Presenting as Globus and Altered Phonation. [Internet]. Vol. 21, The American journal of case reports. 2020. p. e926019–e926019. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=32881843&site=eds-live
13. Choksi V, Dave K, Cantave R, Shaharyar S, Joseph J, Shankar U, et al. Case Report ( Black Esophagus ) or Gurvits Syndrome : A Rare Complication of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2017;2017(Iv):1–3.
14. Gurvits GE. Nuances in diagnosis and management of acute esophageal necrosis. Ann Gastroenterol. 2020;33(4):440–1.
15. Helton R. Total Parenteral Nutrition Successfully Treating Black Esophagus Secondary to Hypovolemic Shock. 2017;2017(Figure 1):24–6.
16. Siddiqi A, Chaudhary FS, Naqvi HA, Saleh N, Farooqi R, Yousaf MN. Black esophagus: A syndrome of acute esophageal necrosis associated with active alcohol drinking. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1).
17. Nasser H, Ivanics T, Leonard-Murali S, Shakaroun D, Woodward A. Emphysematous gastritis: A case series of three patients managed conservatively. Int J Surg Case Rep [Internet]. 2019;64:80–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.09.046
18. Riaz S, Kudaravalli P, Saleem SA, Sapkota B. Emphysematous Gastritis: A Real Indication for Emergent Surgical Intervention? Cureus. 2020;12(5):10–3.
19. Matsushima K, Won EJ, Tangel MR, Enomoto LM, Avella DM, Soybel DI. Emphysematous gastritis and gastric emphysema: Similar radiographic findings, distinct clinical entities. World J Surg. 2015;39(4):1008–17.
20. Merchea A, Cullinane DC, Sawyer MD, Iqbal CW, Baron TH, Wigle D, et al. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy-associated gastrointestinal perforations: A single-center experience. Surgery [Internet]. 2010;148(4):876–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2010.07.010
21. 2020 alameri gastritis enfisematosa.
22. Rodrigues FG, Dasilva G, Wexner SD. Neutropenic enterocolitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(1):42–7.
23. Abu-Sbeih H, Ali FS, Chen E, Mallepally N, Luo W, Lu Y, et al. Neutropenic enterocolitis: Clinical features and outcomes. Dis Colon Rectum. 2020;381–8.
24. Aksoy DY, Tanriover MD, Uzun O, Zarakolu P, Ercis S, Ergüven S, et al. Diarrhea in neutropenic patients: A prospective cohort study with emphasis on neutropenic enterocolitis. Ann Oncol. 2007;18(1):183–9.
25. Hsu TF, Huang HH, Yen DHT, Kao WF, Chen JD, Wang LM, et al. ED presentation of neutropenic enterocolitis in adult patients with acute leukemia. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;22(4):276–9.
26. Inga E, Badireddy M. Neutropenic Enterocolitis. StatPearls [Internet] Treasure Isl. 2021;(jan).
27. Feinberg J, Nielsen EE, Gluud C, Lindschou J, Kondrup J, Jakobsen JC. Nutrition support in hospitalised adults at nutritional risk. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(3).
28. McWhirter JP. Incidence and recognition of malnutrition in hospital. Clin Nutr. 1994;13(4):267–8.
29. St. Peter SD, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis. Arch Surg. 2003;138(1):68–75.
30. Andreyev HJN, Davidson SE, Gillespie C, Allum WH, Swarbrick E. Practice guidance on the management of acute and chronic gastrointestinal problems arising as a result of treatment for cancer. Gut. 2012;61(2):179–92.
31. Porchet F, Bruder N, Boulard G, Archer DP, Ravussin P. Effet de la position sur la pression intracranienne. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998;17(2):149–56.
32. Villena-Martín M, Valduvievo I, Pinto-Rafael I, Gutiérrez A, Vázquez-Barquero A. Penetrating spinal injury with glass fragments causing CSF leak: Case report. Neurocirugia. 2012;23(1):36–9.
33. adscrito M, del Servicio de Anestesiología J, del Departamento de Neuro-ciencias N, Jefe de Departamento de Neu-rociencias N, Ariadna Zoé Méndez-Hernández D, Esteban Álvarez-Reséndiz G, et al. www.medigraphic.org.mx Parche hemático para el manejo de fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo postlaminectomía. Octubre-Diciembre [Internet]. 2017;40(4):306–11. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/rma
34. Chauhan R, Bloria SD, Luthra A. Management of Postoperative Neurosurgical Patients. Indian J Neurosurg. 2019;08(03):179–84.
35. Santafé Colomina M, Arikan Abelló F, Sánchez Corral A, Ferrer Roca R. Optimization of the neurosurgical patient in Intensive Care. Med Intensiva. 2019;43(8):489–96.
2. McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschweig C, et al. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2016;40(2):159–211.
3. Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM, E., Rhoads JE. No Title. Surgery. 1968;64:131–41.
4. Bengmark S, De Ortiz Urbina JJ. Nutrición enteral: Pasado y futuro. Nutr Hosp. 2004;19(2):110–20.
5. Lappas BM, Patel D, Kumpf V, Adams DW, Seidner DL. Parenteral Nutrition: Indications, Access, and Complications. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018;47(1):39–59.
6. Cederholm T, Ballmer P, Compher C, Holst M, Muscaritoli M, Rothenberg E, et al. ESPEN Guideline ESPEN guidelines on de fi nitions and terminology of clinical nutrition. 2017;36(1):49–64.
7. Cederholm T, Jensen GL, Correia MITD, Gonzalez MC, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition – A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(1):1–9.
8. Gurvits GE. Black esophagus: Acute esophageal necrosis syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(26):3219–25.
9. Dias E, Joao S-A, Macedo G. Diagnosis and management of acute esophageal necrosis. Ann Gastroenterol. 2019;32:1–12.
10. Worrell SG, Oh DS, Greene CL, Demeester SR, Hagen JA. Acute esophageal necrosis: A case series and long-term follow-up. Ann Thorac Surg [Internet]. 2014;98(1):341–2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.023
11. Gurvits G, Cherian K, Shami M, Korabathina R, El-Nader E, Rayapudi K, et al. Black Esophagus: New Insights and Multicenter International Experience in 2014. Dig Dis Sci [Internet]. 2015;60(2):444–53. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=100574934&site=eds-live
12. SS D, Bala A, Haykal T, MM E, Bachuwa G, GE G. Acute Esophageal Necrosis (Gurvits Syndrome) Presenting as Globus and Altered Phonation. [Internet]. Vol. 21, The American journal of case reports. 2020. p. e926019–e926019. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=32881843&site=eds-live
13. Choksi V, Dave K, Cantave R, Shaharyar S, Joseph J, Shankar U, et al. Case Report ( Black Esophagus ) or Gurvits Syndrome : A Rare Complication of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2017;2017(Iv):1–3.
14. Gurvits GE. Nuances in diagnosis and management of acute esophageal necrosis. Ann Gastroenterol. 2020;33(4):440–1.
15. Helton R. Total Parenteral Nutrition Successfully Treating Black Esophagus Secondary to Hypovolemic Shock. 2017;2017(Figure 1):24–6.
16. Siddiqi A, Chaudhary FS, Naqvi HA, Saleh N, Farooqi R, Yousaf MN. Black esophagus: A syndrome of acute esophageal necrosis associated with active alcohol drinking. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1).
17. Nasser H, Ivanics T, Leonard-Murali S, Shakaroun D, Woodward A. Emphysematous gastritis: A case series of three patients managed conservatively. Int J Surg Case Rep [Internet]. 2019;64:80–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.09.046
18. Riaz S, Kudaravalli P, Saleem SA, Sapkota B. Emphysematous Gastritis: A Real Indication for Emergent Surgical Intervention? Cureus. 2020;12(5):10–3.
19. Matsushima K, Won EJ, Tangel MR, Enomoto LM, Avella DM, Soybel DI. Emphysematous gastritis and gastric emphysema: Similar radiographic findings, distinct clinical entities. World J Surg. 2015;39(4):1008–17.
20. Merchea A, Cullinane DC, Sawyer MD, Iqbal CW, Baron TH, Wigle D, et al. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy-associated gastrointestinal perforations: A single-center experience. Surgery [Internet]. 2010;148(4):876–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2010.07.010
21. 2020 alameri gastritis enfisematosa.
22. Rodrigues FG, Dasilva G, Wexner SD. Neutropenic enterocolitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(1):42–7.
23. Abu-Sbeih H, Ali FS, Chen E, Mallepally N, Luo W, Lu Y, et al. Neutropenic enterocolitis: Clinical features and outcomes. Dis Colon Rectum. 2020;381–8.
24. Aksoy DY, Tanriover MD, Uzun O, Zarakolu P, Ercis S, Ergüven S, et al. Diarrhea in neutropenic patients: A prospective cohort study with emphasis on neutropenic enterocolitis. Ann Oncol. 2007;18(1):183–9.
25. Hsu TF, Huang HH, Yen DHT, Kao WF, Chen JD, Wang LM, et al. ED presentation of neutropenic enterocolitis in adult patients with acute leukemia. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;22(4):276–9.
26. Inga E, Badireddy M. Neutropenic Enterocolitis. StatPearls [Internet] Treasure Isl. 2021;(jan).
27. Feinberg J, Nielsen EE, Gluud C, Lindschou J, Kondrup J, Jakobsen JC. Nutrition support in hospitalised adults at nutritional risk. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(3).
28. McWhirter JP. Incidence and recognition of malnutrition in hospital. Clin Nutr. 1994;13(4):267–8.
29. St. Peter SD, Abbas MA, Kelly KA. The spectrum of pneumatosis intestinalis. Arch Surg. 2003;138(1):68–75.
30. Andreyev HJN, Davidson SE, Gillespie C, Allum WH, Swarbrick E. Practice guidance on the management of acute and chronic gastrointestinal problems arising as a result of treatment for cancer. Gut. 2012;61(2):179–92.
31. Porchet F, Bruder N, Boulard G, Archer DP, Ravussin P. Effet de la position sur la pression intracranienne. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998;17(2):149–56.
32. Villena-Martín M, Valduvievo I, Pinto-Rafael I, Gutiérrez A, Vázquez-Barquero A. Penetrating spinal injury with glass fragments causing CSF leak: Case report. Neurocirugia. 2012;23(1):36–9.
33. adscrito M, del Servicio de Anestesiología J, del Departamento de Neuro-ciencias N, Jefe de Departamento de Neu-rociencias N, Ariadna Zoé Méndez-Hernández D, Esteban Álvarez-Reséndiz G, et al. www.medigraphic.org.mx Parche hemático para el manejo de fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo postlaminectomía. Octubre-Diciembre [Internet]. 2017;40(4):306–11. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/rma
34. Chauhan R, Bloria SD, Luthra A. Management of Postoperative Neurosurgical Patients. Indian J Neurosurg. 2019;08(03):179–84.
35. Santafé Colomina M, Arikan Abelló F, Sánchez Corral A, Ferrer Roca R. Optimization of the neurosurgical patient in Intensive Care. Med Intensiva. 2019;43(8):489–96.
Publicado
2021-11-19
Cómo citar
Navas, A., & Riscanevo Bobadilla, A. (2021). Indicaciones poco frecuentes de nutrición parenteral: Una revisión de la literatura. Revista De Nutrición Clínica Y Metabolismo. https://doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v5n1.348
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Sección
Artículos de revisión
Derechos de autor 2021 Angela Maria Navas, Angie Carolina Riscanevo Bobadilla
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
